J Med Assoc Thai 2005; 88 (9):124

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Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor in King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital
Lertkhachonsuk R Mail, Termrungruanglert W , Vasuratna A , Sittisomwong T , Worasethsin P , Tresukosol D

Objectives: To determine the frequency, characteristics, treatment and outcome of patients with malignant ovarian germ cell tumor (MOGCT) in King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital during the period January 1992 – December 2000.
Study design: Retrospective descriptive study
Material and Method: All patients with malignant ovarian germ cell tumor in King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital during the period January 1992 – December 2000 were analyzed by the characteristics of patients, treatment and outcome.
Results: Sixty-six patients with MOGCT were demonstrated in that period with a mean age of 22.6 years old. Most of the patients were nulliparous and premenopausal status. Primary surgery was done in all patients. Forty-two patients (63.6%) received conservative surgery. Eight patients received no adjuvant treatment after surgery due to stage IA dysgerminoma and immature teratoma stage I grade I. Fifty-six patients received chemotherapy for adjuvant treatment. VAC regimen was given in 27 cases (40.9%) and PVB regimen was given in 25 cases (37.9%). Salvage therapy in the patients with persistent and recurrent disease was treated in 9 patients, who received a platinum-base of regimen. Two-year survival was 88% with the median time to follow up 24 months. Overall five-year survival in the present study was 85%.
Conclusion: MOGCT in King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital had clinical characteristics similar to other studies in malignant ovarian germ cell tumor. Treatment by VAC regimen still has benefit in selected group.

Keywords: Malignant ovarian germ cell tumor, Survival


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