Views: 1,555 | Downloads: 40 | Responses: 0

Original ArticleOpen Access

Very High Dose Phenobarbital for Refractory Status Epilepticus

Tiamkao S , Mayurasakorn N , Mayurasakorn N , Suko P , Suko P , Jitpimolmard S , Jitpimolmard S , Arunpongpaisal S , Arunpongpaisal S , Phuttharak W , Phuttharak W , Auevitchayapat N , Auevitchayapat N , Vannaprasaht S , Vannaprasaht S , Tiamkao S , Tiamkao S , Phunikhom K , Phunikhom K , Chaiyakum A , Chaiyakum A , Saengsuwan J , Saengsuwan J

Abstract | Full Text | References | Citation| Response

Close  
Citation

Tiamkao S, Mayurasakorn N, Mayurasakorn N, Suko P, Suko P, Jitpimolmard S, Jitpimolmard S, et al. Very High Dose Phenobarbital for Refractory Status Epilepticus. J Med Assoc Thai 2007;90:2597.

Background:Refractory status epilepticus (RSE), defined as status epilepticus that fails to respond to first, second and third-line therapy. The RSE is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Treatment guidelines of RSE give a spectrum of options, such as, continuous intravenous (i.v.) midazolam (MDL), or continuous i.v. propofol (PRO) as alternatives to phenobarbital (PB) or continuous i.v. pentobarbital (PTB).

Objective: To study the efficacy of very-high-dose phenobarbital (VHDPB) for treatment RSE.

Study design: Retrospective study.

Material and Method: The authors collected and analyzed data from adult patients who were diagnosed with RSE.

Results: The authors present 10 patients with RSE who were treated with VHDPB. All of them were generalized convulsive status epilepticus (GCSE). Ages ranged from 16-86 years old (mean: 43 years). PB dosage ranged 40-140 mg/kg/day (mean: 70 mg/kg/day). The duration of status epilepticus (SE) varied widely, ranged 1-44 days (mean: 7 days). PB level ranged 35.29-218.34 ug/mL (mean 88.1 ug/mL). RSE was controlled by VHDPB 70%, 30% were not controlled.

Conclusion: VHDPB were considered as alternative treatment for RSE.

Keywords: Refractory status epilepticus, Very high dose phenobarbital, Treatment

Close  
Response

Responses are electronic letters to the editor. They enable our users to debate issues raised in articles published on the jmatonline.com. Although a selection of responses will be included online and in print as readers' letters, their first appearance online means that they are published articles.

Download: PDF