J Med Assoc Thai 2008; 91 (11):1651

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Prenatal Ultrasonographic Findings in “Trisomy 13”
Pitukkijronnakorn S Mail, Promsonthi P , Panburana P , Rangsiprakarn R , Chittacharoen A

Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis in fetuses with trisomy 13.

Material Method: The present study consisted of all fetuses diagnosed of trisomy 13 and delivered at
Ramathibodi Hospital between 1997 and 2006.

Results: There were 15 cases of trisomy 13. Twelve cases (80.0%) were detected by prenatal ultrasonographic
examination, and 3 cases (20.0%) were missed. Mean maternal age was 31.4 years old. Sixty-six percent were
diagnosed in 2nd trimester (mean 19.4 weeks). The earliest gestational age for detection was 12 weeks 6 days.
The most common abnormal ultrasonographic findings were holoprosencephaly (46.7%), and facial defects
(40.0%).

Conclusion:
The accuracy of prenatal sonographic diagnosis in trisomy 13 fetuses was 80%. The most sensitive
prenatal ultrasonographic findings in trisomy 13 were holoprosencephaly and facial defects.

Keywords:
Trisomy 13, Prenatal diagnosis, Ultrasonography

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