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Background: The postauricular-submental approach (PSA) endoscopic thyroidectomy is a recently developed technique. The advantages of this method include that (a) it avoids paresthesia around the nipple, chest wall, and chin; (b) the midline endoscopic view can provide better orientation of surgical landmarks; and, (c) the scars are hidden in the natural neck position.
Objective: To report early surgical outcomes and complications of PSA endoscopic thyroidectomy
Material and Method: Patients undergoing PSA endoscopic thyroidectomy were included in the study. The clinical diagnosis,
operative technique, pathological results, surgical outcomes, and complications were documented.
Results: Five patients were included, ranging between 30 and 62 years of age. The patients had a clinical diagnosis of solitary,
single non-toxic thyroid nodule. PSA type I was performed in 3 patients and PSA type II in 2. The diameter of the thyroid
ranged between 3 and 6 cm. The mean operation time was 180 min. None of the cases needed to convert from endoscopy to
open surgery. There were no major complications.
Conclusion: PSA endoscopic thyroidectomy is a feasible method permitting relatively good operative visualization and
minimal adverse effects.
Keywords: Approach; endoscopic thyroidectomy; endoscope; thyroidectomy